Have you recently welcomed a new puppy or kitten into your family? Becoming a pet parent is one of the most wonderful experiences but there is a lot to learn. Here we delve into some key aspects of puppy and kitten care, so that you can rest assured that you are doing your very best to keep your new family member healthy and happy.
With thanks to our Absolute Pets vet, Dr Cooper, for sharing her expertise with us.
What should I feed my puppy or kitten?
Diet is crucial to your pet’s long-term health and wellbeing. A good quality diet provides the right nutrients to fuel the body and allow it to function at its best. It can therefore prevent long-term conditions and ailments such as degenerative joint disease; diabetes; dental problems; urinary tract disease and skin and coat concerns.
But, don’t make any drastic changes to your puppy or kitten’s diet immediately as this could cause an upset stomach. Speak to the rescue organisation or breeder (whoever has been caring for your pet to date) and stick to this diet for a few days before slowly transitioning.
Most premium cat or dog food brands offer ranges that have been specifically formulated for kittens and puppies, as they need the right nutrients to sustain their rapid growth and development. A kitten or puppy will transition to ‘adult’ food from around one year’s old and then to ‘senior’ food from around seven years old.
Generally speaking, use the feeding table on the food bag as your guide and split their daily intake into a few meals. Also, steer clear of cow’s milk and feeding them table scraps – if you invest in a good quality dry food, this should have all the nutrients they need.
How do I train my puppy or kitten?
Making the most of the first weeks and months is like finding gold when it comes to training your puppy or kitten – many animal behaviourists consider there to be a ‘window’ of up to four months when it is far easier to ensure your puppy or kitten will be well socialised (i.e. able to be around other cats or dogs happily) and able to grasp key commands and behaviours.
With positive reinforcement (including healthy pet treats) and consistency, puppies and kittens are able to learn so much – from responding to their name and good toilet habits to simple commands and key dos and don’ts around your home.
The ‘trick’ is to start early (puppy training classes can start from 8 weeks) and you will soon develop healthy socialising skills and boundaries. ‘Training’ isn’t about discipline or harsh words, it’s positive reinforcement; it’s consistent communication and it’s a brilliant way to bond with your pet.
Here are a few other articles that may help with other aspects of caring for a puppy or kitten:
A note about exercise
Over-exercising a puppy or kitten can be detrimental to their health and wellbeing. In the first year especially, focus on play time and bonding rather than anything strenuous. As your puppy grows (after they are about one year’s old), you may be able to run with them or do more exercise with your pet.
As for kittens and cats, it’s play, play, play! Think laser pointers, teasers and wand toys, scratch posts and other items that will keep them entertained, active and very importantly, stimulate their mind.
What about vaccinations?
Puppies and kittens need to be vacinated regularly, and should not be playing outside in a park or public area until they have had their vaccinations.
- Puppies need to be vaccinated against diseases such as Canine Distemper, Infectious Hepatitis and Canine Parvo Virus.
- Kittens need to be vaccinated against viruses such as Feline Panleucopaenia Virus, Feline Herpevirus and Feline Calicivirus.
Don’t waste any time, as they will need their first vaccinations at 8 weeks old and then again at 12 weeks and 16 weeks.
Does my puppy or kitten need tick, flea & deworming treatment?
Quite simply, yes. Your puppy or kitten will need tick, flea and deworming treatment to protect them from nasty parasites all year round, not just when symptoms appear, as the consequences of bites or infestation can be serious. Some products can be given to your pet from 8 weeks of age and some from as young as 2 days old. Speak to your vet for all your options.
The key to regular tick, flea and deworming treatment is to keep track of when it’s required.
Consult an expert
Seek out a recommended vet in your area and book a check-up as soon as possible. He or she can guide you with the right advice and treatment for the first six months of your puppy or kitten’s life, as this can set your pet up to thrive and help prevent chronic conditions later on.
Get in touch
A huge thank you to our Absolute Pets vet, Dr Cooper, for sharing her expertise with us and helping us put together this article.
And remember, we are also here to help so visit your local Absolute Pets store or get in touch with us online, or on Facebook.
Happy & Healthy
Absolute Pets