In our latest article on pet nutrition we take a specific look at animal-based protein. If you've been part of our Absolute Pets community for a while, you will know that we believe that pet nutrition is absolutely critical to pet health and well-being. In this article, we focus on the many different animal protein options when it comes to pet food. From chicken and beef to pork, lamb, ostrich and fish, there is a huge range available and we hope we can help you navigate them with ease. With thanks to Myles Van Heerden and Lourens de Wet from Nutrition Hub for sharing their expertise with us.

How important is protein to your pet’s diet?

Quite simply, it is absolutely vital. For thousands and thousands of years, dogs have eaten meat and their digestive systems have evolved to use all the essential amino acids and minerals found in protein as the building blocks for muscle, organ and skeletal health and development. These amino acids and nutrients nourish their bodies; help them grow, repair cell damage and give them energy.

Does it have to be animal protein?

There is much debate on the pros and cons of animal-based protein vs plant-based protein. Whilst dogs are certainly able to eat a vegetarian diet (plants, milk and eggs do contain protein), animal-based protein has higher levels of essential amino acids and it can be quite complex to make sure a vegan or vegetarian diet gives your pet everything he or she needs. Cats on the other hand are obligate carnivores meaning that they need a meat-based diet to thrive. Their digestive systems are not ideally suited to a plant-based diet and therefore meat is a necessity. It provides the essential amino acid, Taurine, which is poorly supplied through plants. Should you wish to go plant-based or vegan, consult your vet or animal nutritionist.

What are the animal protein options?

Above all, when considering your options, look for a high-quality protein (free from feathers, bones etc.) and for the protein to be listed as the main ingredient. It should be clear what the protein is, for example, if it is chicken or beef. Free-range or meat fit for human consumption (without added preservatives, colourants and flavourants), will provide more nutrition. Just as with human diets, you can also choose a brand of pet food based on its ethical credentials (where and how the ingredients are sourced / the environmental implications thereof etc.). Also note that a balanced diet does not consist of protein alone and a respected, vet-recommended brand of pet food will have been formulated to provide your pet with everything he or she needs at their exact life stage.

Chicken

• This is the most popular pet food option out there.
• It can often be the most affordable option too.
• It offers a higher ratio of unsaturated fats to saturated fats, which effectively means it is a great digestible energy source for pets. It is considered a lean meat option.
• It is a fantastic source of essential amino acids, the building blocks for muscles and organs, and minerals such as Calcium and Phosphorus – all vital for skeletal health and development.
• It helps to maintain healthy coats and skin.
• And it’s a source of Chondroitin (found in chicken cartilage), a well-established joint health nutrient for pets.

Beef

• Beef is another common animal protein when it comes to pet food.
• It’s a great source of protein and nutrients including Vitamin B, Iron and Zinc.
• If you are concerned about weight, look for lean beef options.
• If your pet has any renal problems, it is worth consulting your vet about a beef-based diet.
• Beef is often a popular option due to its taste (pets love it!).

Lamb

• Lamb is gaining popularity as a major pet food ingredient as it is often considered more environmentally friendly and/or free-range.
• If the lamb has been able to live a good life (free to roam and stress-free), the meat is generally considered to be a higher quality.
• Rich in Vitamin B, Omega 3 and Omega 6.
• A source of selenium and Zinc.
• Due to the fat content, lamb is often recommended for dogs needing to put on weight or who need the energy. Thus, it might not be the best choice for a dog who is not active.
• Lamb often suits pets who have experienced allergies to other animal proteins.

Ostrich and venison

• Similar to lamb, ostrich and venison are often chosen as a more environmentally-friendly option. Note that with all animal proteins, their source, farming techniques, food miles etc. can be investigated and/or considered.
• Left to roam free, ostrich and venison meat is considered to be lean and a great high quality protein source.
• These are ‘novel proteins’ which means they are great for pets who struggle with food intolerances or allergies to other animal proteins.

Pork

• Pork is not often used in pet food but it is high in Protein, Vitamin B, Zinc and Phosphorus.
• As with all meat options, it is also worth considering how the pork is farmed (is it organic / free range).

Fish

• Fish is a brilliant pet protein.
• It is low in fat and rich in vitamins, omegas and minerals.
• Fish is often recommended for dogs who are predisposed to allergies.
• It is often thought that fish can reduce inflammation.
• Consider how the fish is farmed and the sustainability of the fish used.

Ask your vet

Some breeds of cats and dogs will do better on certain animal proteins. It is a good idea to chat to your vet about the food you believe is the best fit. For example, your vet may recommend chicken over red meat for better weight control.

Don’t forget about taste!

A well-balanced diet is absolutely key (and balance comes from many other ingredients, not just protein), but so too is taste! You may find your pet loves a particular taste and if you find that, then stick to it!

Find out more about pet nutrition

If you’re keen to learn more about the right food to feed your cat or dog so that you can make a more informed buying decision (remember you can order your pet food online here and have it delivered to your door), we recommend reading our comprehensive guide to pet nutrition here.

Ask the experts

If you are in any doubt about your pet’s nutrition, we highly recommend you ask your vet or a qualified animal nutritionist. And remember, we are also here to help so, visit your local Absolute Pets store or get in touch with us online, or on Facebook.